Typosquatting: How Domain Look-Alikes Are Used Against You

Typosquatting registers a domain close enough to a real one that a mistyped URL, a misread email, or a quick glance sends someone to the wrong site — one built to look exactly like the one they meant to visit.

What Typosquatting Is

A typosquatted domain is deliberately similar to a legitimate one, close enough that users land on it by mistake rather than by following a link. The registrant is betting purely on human error at the point of typing or reading a domain name.

Common Techniques

TechniqueExample (for example.com)
Character omissionexampl.com
Character transpositionexamlpe.com
Character repetitioneexample.com
TLD swapexample.net, example.co
Combosquattingexample-support.com, example-login.com
Homoglyphsexarnple.com (rn instead of m)

What Attackers Use Them For

  • Phishing — a login page that looks identical to the real one, harvesting credentials
  • Business email compromise — sending invoices or payment requests from a look-alike domain that a distracted reader won't catch
  • Ad revenue and traffic hijacking — parking the domain with ads aimed at people who mistyped the real one
  • Malware distribution, or simply holding the domain to resell it back to the brand at a markup

How to Defend Against It

  • Monitor regularly for newly registered look-alike domains rather than checking once
  • Defensively register the handful of variants attackers use most (common misspellings, the obvious TLD swaps) rather than trying to cover every possible combination
  • Train staff to check the sender's actual domain on unexpected invoices or password-reset emails, not just the display name

Check for Look-Alike Domains

Try it on your domain

See the theory in practice — run a Typosquat Checker for your own domain.