Typosquatting: How Domain Look-Alikes Are Used Against You
Typosquatting registers a domain close enough to a real one that a mistyped URL, a misread email, or a quick glance sends someone to the wrong site — one built to look exactly like the one they meant to visit.
What Typosquatting Is
A typosquatted domain is deliberately similar to a legitimate one, close enough that users land on it by mistake rather than by following a link. The registrant is betting purely on human error at the point of typing or reading a domain name.
Common Techniques
| Technique | Example (for example.com) |
|---|---|
| Character omission | exampl.com |
| Character transposition | examlpe.com |
| Character repetition | eexample.com |
| TLD swap | example.net, example.co |
| Combosquatting | example-support.com, example-login.com |
| Homoglyphs | exarnple.com (rn instead of m) |
What Attackers Use Them For
- Phishing — a login page that looks identical to the real one, harvesting credentials
- Business email compromise — sending invoices or payment requests from a look-alike domain that a distracted reader won't catch
- Ad revenue and traffic hijacking — parking the domain with ads aimed at people who mistyped the real one
- Malware distribution, or simply holding the domain to resell it back to the brand at a markup
How to Defend Against It
- Monitor regularly for newly registered look-alike domains rather than checking once
- Defensively register the handful of variants attackers use most (common misspellings, the obvious TLD swaps) rather than trying to cover every possible combination
- Train staff to check the sender's actual domain on unexpected invoices or password-reset emails, not just the display name
Check for Look-Alike Domains
Try it on your domain
See the theory in practice — run a Typosquat Checker for your own domain.